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Searching
- To do a search: |
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- Type query criteria or click a Word Wheel button or a Choices
Browser button or link.
If you fill in more than one box,
results must meet all criteria.
Example: Find documents that contain
the word "marketing" AND
have a file date of 11-12-2003.
- Click the Submit Query button.
- Records that meet your criteria
are displayed as a report.
- To change the way records appear,
select a form from the drop-down list.
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Finding
words and phrases |
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Type the word you
want to find (computer)
or type a phrase (blue
harvest moon) to find those words
in that order. To find variations of words,
type an asterisk at the end of one or
more word stems (comput*
tech*). Use the symbols &
/ ! between words or phrases to
represent Boolean AND, OR, NOT. Include
a space before and after the symbol. Use
the proximity operators w# (within)
and p# (preceding) to find words
near each other. See the examples below.
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| Type
this
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To
find
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| sales meeting |
a phrase (those words,
in that order) |
| sales / marketing |
either word (or both) |
| sales & marketing |
items that contain
both words (items that contain
just one of the words will
be ignored) |
| health policy ! medical
benefit* |
health policy
but not medical benefit
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| sales p5 market* |
sales preceding
marketing by 5 words or
fewer. You can include an asterisk
at the end of either word. Do not
string together phrases (roosevelt
w5 white house). |
| sales w5 marketing |
sales within
5 words of marketing (before
or after). Do not include phrases. |
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Words joined by &
/ ! are evaluated in left-to-right
order. For example, red & white /
blue finds index items that contain "red"
and "white", or items that contain
"blue". Use parentheses to control
evaluation order: For example, red &
(white / blue) finds index items that
contain "red" and "white"
OR "red" AND "blue". |
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Finding a Date |
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To find a date, use any acceptable
format, including, but not limited to,
the examples shown below: |
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| 31-Dec-03 |
| Dec 31, 2003 |
| 2003 Dec |
| Dec 03 |
| December 2003 |
| 12-03 |
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Do not use a forward
slash to separate date elements unless
you surround the date with quotation marks
(for example, "12/31/2003").
You can use the symbols
& / ! between dates to do AND-OR-NOT
searches. For example, May 2003 / June
2003 finds all dates in May or June 2003.
You can do "less
than", "greater than",
and range searches for dates (see examples
below). |
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Doing "less than",
"greater than", and "between"
searches |
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You can search for items greater than
or less than a certain value, or within
a range. This is most commonly done when
searching for dates, but can also be done
when searching for values or text. Use the
symbols shown below. When used with a partial
date, these symbols search from the beginning
of the date (first day of the month or year).
A range consists of two values, low and
high, separated by a colon. Include spaces
around the colon. |
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| Symbol |
Meaning |
Example |
| < |
less than (before) |
< 2003 finds dates
before January 1, 2003 |
| <= |
less than or equal
to
(on or before) |
<= 6-15-98 finds
dates on or before June 15, 1998 |
| > |
greater than (after) |
> 2002 finds dates
after December 31, 2001 |
| >= |
greater than or equal
to
(on or after) |
>= 500 finds values
greater than or equal to 500 |
| : |
between |
1997 : 1998 finds dates
from Jan. 1, 1997 through Dec. 31,
1998 (inclusive) 200 : 300 finds
values between 200 and 300 (inclusive) |
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Using a Word Wheel |
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If a search screen
includes a Word
Wheel button, click it to display
a dialog box that shows words and/or terms
for which you can search. This eliminates
trial-and-error searching and makes searching
easier. For more information, click the
Help button on the Word Wheel dialog
box. |
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Using the Inmagic Choices Browser |
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If a search screen
includes a Choices
Browser button or link (that is,
a box label that is a hypertext link),
click it to open the Inmagic Choices Browser.
Like the Word Wheel, the Inmagic Choices
Browser shows words and/or terms for which
you can search. For more information,
click the Help button on the Inmagic
Choices Browser. |
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Using the AND-OR-NOT drop-down
list |
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If a search screen
includes an AND-OR-NOT drop-down list
in front of each box, you can do more
advanced searches. The Boolean operator
you select for a box determines how the
search criteria in that box will be combined
with criteria already evaluated. Boxes
are evaluated from top to bottom (first
box to last). |
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Using a regular drop-down list |
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If a search screen
includes a drop-down list next to a box,
you can open the list and select one item
for which to search. To clear the box,
open the list again and select the blank
line at the very top of the list. |
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Finding
a term (exact, complete match) |
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A term is a complete item, with no additional
text before or after. To search for a term,
precede it with an equal sign (=). For example,
=macintosh apples finds only that complete
term (does not find just "macintosh"
or just "apples" or that phrase
embedded in other text). |
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Case and punctuation |
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Case in query criteria
is usually ignored (a search for content
server finds Content Server). Punctuation
is also ignored, except for the AND-OR-NOT
symbols (& / !) and search
symbols (for example, : = < >). If you
do not want these characters to be interpreted
as search symbols, use quotation marks
("Johnson & Johnson") or
replace the punctuation with a space (Johnson
Johnson). |
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Note: For Code fields,
punctuation and case are not ignored.
Code fields are often used for URLs. If
the query box has a Word Wheel or Choices
Browser, open it and see if the term entries
include punctuation. If they do, the field
is a Code field. |
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Reset button |
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To clear query criteria, click the Reset
button on the search screen. |
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Submit Query button |
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To start your search, click the Submit
Query button. |
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Displaying
Records After a Search |
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A successful search
finds one or more records, which are displayed
in your Web browser as a report. Use the
browser controls as you normally would,
to browse, print, go back, and so forth.
You can also: |
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- Change the report's appearance.
Select a form from the drop-down list
on the page.
- Jump to other locations. Click
links on the report to display more
detail or jump to other pages (for example,
there may be one or more links to an
add new record, edit record, or delete
record page).
- Display additional pages. Click
the Next and Previous
buttons on the report page.
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Troubleshooting:
Searches |
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If you are having trouble
with a search, some of the most common
problems are listed below. If you do not
find an answer to your problem here, see
WEB_MSG.HTM,
which lists error messages in alphabetical
order. |
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I
got the message "Unable to recognize
as a correctly formed query." |
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The program cannot understand the search
criteria. Possible problems include: |
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- Typographical errors
- Mismatched quotes or parentheses
- Extra Boolean search symbols (for
example, you should have typed car /
auto instead of car / auto / )
- Missing quotation marks around symbols
that can be misinterpreted. For example,
search for "http://www.inmagic.com".
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If
you cannot determine what caused the error,
try a simpler search (for example, just
a word in a box) to see if it works. If
the search screen includes Word Wheels
or Choices Browsers, use them to construct
the query, instead of typing criteria.
If even simple searches do not work, contact
the Webmaster for the site. |
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I found
too many records. |
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If you used an asterisk,
omit it and try an exact search instead
(for example, search for computer technology
instead of comp*).
Try using a Boolean symbol
(& / !) between words to construct
more precise queries. For example, to
find articles about mythology, not cartoons,
search for hercules ! cartoon.
If the item you are searching
for includes punctuation, substitute spaces
for punctuation (for example, search for
cs textworks, not cs/textworks) or surround
the item with quotation marks ("cs/textworks").
If you are searching
for a date, do not use a forward slash
between date components (for example,
search for 12-12-98) or surround the date
with quotation marks ("12/12/98"). |
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I did
not find any records. |
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Examine the contents
of the search screen (especially if it
is longer than the screen) to verify that
you do not have query criteria left over
from a previous search.
If you are not sure of the spelling,
use an asterisk after the first few characters
(for example, colo*) or separate several
possible spellings with a forward slash
(for example, search for color / colour).
If you did a complex search, try simplifying
it to eliminate confusion. If the search
screen has Word Wheels or Choices Browsers,
use them to view and paste items to search
for.
If you are searching for a URL, try typing
it all in lowercase.
If you are trying to find records that
contain multiple words anywhere in the
record, separate the words with Boolean
symbols (& / !).
Otherwise, you are doing a phrase search,
which finds these words in that order.
If your search
includes Boolean symbols (&
/ !) or range searches (:),
put spaces around the symbols.
Do not use words
(and, or, not) for Boolean operators.
You must use the Boolean symbols (&
/ !).
Try using / instead of &
between words. Using / means either
word can be present (john / paul finds
John or Paul). Using & means
both words must be present (john &
paul will not find just "John"
or just "Paul").
Remember that range
searches involving partial dates start
from the beginning of the range. For example:
<2003 means "before Jan. 1, 2003."
If the search screen
includes a password box, use a password
that provides access to the fields you
are searching. Contact the Webmaster for
the site for a password. |
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When
I try to display records or change forms,
I get the message, "Your current query
has expired. Perform the search again." |
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The query set file
that stored your search results has expired,
so you will have to do your search again.
If this message occurs frequently, contact
the Webmaster for the site. |
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Search technology supplied
by Inmagic, Inc. http://www.inmagic.com. |
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